Stomach Flu (Gastroenteritis) पेट का फ्लू: गैस्ट्रोएंटेराइटिस - कारण, लक्षण, बचाव और इलाज

About cough :

What is cough?

Coughing is a reflux action that clears your airways of debris and debris caused by dust or debris. In very rare cases, it is a sign of something serious.

A "dry cough" means that it is scratchy in the chest and does not produce any phlegm (thickness). A "chesty cough" means that there is production of phlegm to help clear your airways.

Most types of whooping cough get better within three weeks and require no treatment. It is better to visit your doctor for persistent cough.

Causes of cough:

Some of the main causes of intermittent (acute) and persistent (chronic) cough are:

Seasonal cough :

Common causes of cold and cough such as:

an upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) that affects the throat, trachea or sinuses - eg - colds, flu, laryngitis, sinusitis, whooping cough

a lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) that affects your lungs or lower air passages - for example - acute bronchitis over pneumonia

allergies, such as allergic rhinitis, appear on hay fever

exposure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or chronic bronchitis, exacerbation of long-term exposure

smelling dust or smoke

In rare cases, a whooping cough may be the first sign of a health condition that is causing a persistent cough.

persistent cough :

Causes of persistent cough such as:

chronic respiratory tract infections, such as chronic bronchitis

This usually causes other symptoms, such as wheezing, chest tightness and shortness of breath.

Allergies

Smoking – Smoker's cough can also be a symptom of COPD.

bronchiectasis test – where the airways of the lungs become abnormally constricted

Postnasal microcirculations - from the back of the skin to the throat on the TIP Nasal Swelling due to the condition of Nasal Sinusitis

Stake-oesophageal reflux disease (GO group) where the larynx is affected by the accumulation of stomach acid

a prescribed medication, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), which are used to treat high blood pressure and heart disease

A persistent cough may very rarely be a symptom of a more serious condition, such as colon cancer, congestive heart failure, a pulmonary embolism (a blood clot on the lungs) or liability.

Cough in children:

The causes of cough in children often have advantages over the cause mentioned above. For example, respiratory tract infections, asthma and colic can all affect children.

More common causes of cough in children than in adults such as:

Bronchiolitis (bronchiolitis) - an inflammation of the respiratory tract that usually causes cold-like symptoms

Croup - this causes a characteristic scratchy cough and a hoarse sound known as the stridor of a baby's breath

Whooping cough (whooping cough) - look for a "whoop" sound with rapid breathing followed by coughing, vomiting and coughing

Sometimes, a persistent cough in a child can be a sign of a serious long-term condition, such as cystic fibrosis.

When should I see a doctor?

• If you or your child have had a whooping cough for a week or two, there is usually no need to see a doctor.

• cough for more than three weeks

• the cough is particularly severe or is getting worse

• cough up blood or experience shortness of breath or chest pain

• you have any other worrying symptoms, such as unexplained weight loss, a persistent change in your voice, or a lump or swelling in your neck

If your doctor is unsure of the cause of your cough, they may refer you to a hospital specialist for assessment. They may also request certain tests, such as a chest X-ray, allergy testing, breath tests, and analysis of a sample of your phlegm to check for infection.

What treatments are available?

Mild, short-term coughs that do not require treatment are more likely to be caused by a viral infection, which clears up on their own within a few weeks.

Causes of cough:

Most cases of whooping cough are caused by a viral infection. Whooping cough usually gets better on its own.

Short-term cough (acute) :

Most people who suffer from whooping cough have a respiratory tract infection caused by a virus.

• Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), which affects the throat, windpipe or sinuses – eg common cold, influenza (flu), laryngitis, sinusitis whooping cough,

• lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI), which affects your lungs or lower airways – such as acute bronchitis and pneumonia (although this is rare)

Possible non-infectious causes of acute cough include:

• allergic rhinitis, such as hay fever,

• a flare-up of a chronic condition such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or chronic bronchitis,

Prolonged cough (chronic) :

Causes of persistent cough in adults such as:

• Long-term respiratory tract infection

• long-term conditions such as asthma

• Allergies

smoking – smoker's cough can also be a symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Postnasal drip (mucus dripping from the back of the nose into the throat due to conditions such as rhinitis)

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease due to irritation and damage caused by stomach acid

a prescribed drug, such as an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitor, which is used to treat high blood pressure on heart disease

Very rarely, a cough can be a symptom of a more serious condition such as lung cancer, cardiac failure, pulmonary embolism (clot on the lungs), cystic fibrosis, tuberculosis (TB).

Cough is usually classified by doctors according to how long it lasts:

• A cough that lasts less than three weeks is described as an acute cough.

• A cough that gets better over a period of three to eight weeks is described as a subacute cough.

• A cough that lasts for more than eight weeks is known as a chronic (persistent) cough.

cough treatment

There is no quick way to get rid of a cough caused by a viral infection. This will usually go away after your immune system has fought off the virus.

If there is an underlying condition causing the cough, it will require specific treatment.

The simplest and cheapest way to treat cough can be home remedies for cough containing honey and lemon. Honey is a decongestant, which means it coats the throat and reduces the inflammation that causes coughing.

cough medicines

There is little evidence that cough medicines work, although some ingredients may help treat the symptoms associated with cough, such as a stuffy nose or fever.

They can be used for any type of cough and are generally safe, but diabetics should note that they are usually sugar-based.

Cough treatment in children:

The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) recommends that over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to children under the age of six.

Give your child a warm drink of lemon and honey or a simple cough syrup containing honey. However, due to the risk of infant botulism, honey should not be given to infants under one year of age.

cough suppressants

Cough suppressants, such as pholcodine, dextromethorphan, and antihistamines, work on the brain to reverse the cough. These are used only for dry cough.

Antihistamines They sometimes cause drowsiness, which can be helpful if your cough is disrupting your sleep. Other possible side effects include dry mouth, constipation, difficulty urinating, and blurred vision. Antihistamines can interact with other drugs, such as antidepressants and other drugs that cause drowsiness.

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking cough medicines.

expectorant - expectorant

Expectorants help bring up phlegm so it is easier to cough out, which can help with a chesty cough. This includes:

• Guaifenesin,

• ammonium chloride,

• sodium citrate,

These medicines are found in small amounts in cough syrup, so they are not likely to cause any side effects or react with other medicines.

quit smoking

If you have a smoker's cough, you'll soon start to notice the benefits of quitting. Three to nine months after you stop smoking, your breathing should improve, and you should no longer cough or wheeze.

treating the underlying cause

If there is a specific cause of your cough, treating it may help. For example:

Traps can be treated with inhaled filters to reduce inflammation in your airways.

Allergies can be treated by avoiding the things you are allergic to and Antihist Mera reduces your allergies

Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics

GERD can be treated with antacids that neutralize your stomach acid and medicines that reduce the amount of acid your stomach makes.

COPD can be treated by using bronchodilators to unblock your airways.

When to see a doctor for cough?

When should you see a doctor if you have a cough? Learn the different types of cough, and when to see a doctor.

Hooping cough :

Whooping cough is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the lungs and airways.